Sunday, November 24, 2019

Blog on cyber terrorism .

Cyber ​​terrorism

Cyber ​​terrorism an introduction ----------:

The September 11 , 2001, twin tower terrorist attacks in the US and the 26 November 2008 terrorist attack at India's Taj Hotel shook the entire world as the attacks were carried out against two large democratic countries, and both these attacks. Held Due to non-precaution.  due to the negligence of the investigating agencies, and due to lack of preparation before the attack, the intelligence agency was so poor could not even guess the big attack!

  • Cyber ​​terrorism is done through internet as follows :

1 - Initially cyber terrorism is done by targeting the Internet!
2 --- Cyber-based terrorism is targeted at the physical world and the global world, which is done through virtual worlds!

  • The definition of cyber terrorism ---:
Cyber ​​terrorism is first defined by Mark Pollitt, according to him -
"Cyber ​​Terrorism refers to a full-blown attack aimed at destroying the sovereignty, unity, integrity, of a country for a political religious frenzy through the Internet." It is like an unannounced and sporadic war , Which completely destroys the information system, and the security system, which is not easy to detect!
          
             Types of cyber terrorism -----:
  • Personal Cybercrime -------:

  • Under which a person is targeted, it includes stealing data, stealing credit card information, hacking, sending threatening messages, etc.

  • Crime against a country -----:
  • This kind of terrorism is done to destroy the unity, integrity and sovereignty of a country, it is a kind of pseudo war that is done for any political and religious frenzy. The attack on the TwinTower America, and the Taj Hotel and the Parliament of India, was an example of cyber terrorism carried out through computers.
According to former CIA chief Wix Christo, internet service is so inexpensive and readily available that terrorists are proving to be a boon for terrorists, and terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda are making full use of it, al-Qaeda, a country in the technological sphere like the US If you are troubled by organizations like India, then India also needs to be careful with terrorist organizations like Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba, also in India Alkayda Organizations such as terrorism wants to spread, are misusing social media for terrorist activities, Watsap many young men of Kashmir, and face had been arrested for involvement in organizations such as al-Qaeda through the book.
Cyber ​​terrorism is the most spread through the website, in 2006 around 5733 websites were created which were used to send the message. The website is created in the following way.
  • By encryption method
Through this technology, the message is sent to the message carrier by creating a website for a very long time, in which the source code of the private key is with the message carrier, due to which it is immediately closed by decoding the message, so the address for the investigating agency It is difficult to find where the message came from and what is its source code.


Other technology used by cyber terrorists .
  • Dead drop method - - In this technique, the message is sent through e-mail. This message is based on a slogan picture, or theme, which is in the code word that is difficult to understand.
  • Stenography ----------: In steno graphy technique, messages are written in the code world through pictures, slogans, pictures, etc., it is easily conveyed to the user.
  • Other medium - - Nowadays social media has become a good medium for terrorists, through which messages are being delivered very easily. Terrorist activities are being conducted very easily through Facebook, WhatsApp Instagram, Twitter, and other social sites.
Sincerely.

Pradeep Kumar tiwari(advocate)
7879578306. 




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Sunday, November 17, 2019

Blog on mobile phone Theft

Mobile phone theft / extortion

Abandonment / theft of mobile phone ------:

Nowadays mobile phones are being evacuated in the streets / parks / deserted places as well as mobile phone is stolen at home office and any place, no specific provisions have been given in this regard in India, but in the UK the law is made by mobile phone (ri -programing Act) 2002 called, including mobile phone theft has been considered a crime, as well as it has been the inclusion of penalties

Mobile theft

How to avoid mobile phone theft / extortion / loss and find out

  • Always remember your mobile number (IMEI)
  • (IMEI) No - If not enough, dial star hash - 06 - hash {* # 0 6 #}.
  • (IMEI) No will appear on the screen.
  • Insert the tracker software into the mobile phone.
  • This software SMS two people before inserting the second SIM card in the handset.
  • Provide information in the police station which does not have any dilemma.
  • The Equipment Identity register (EIR) tells what the location of the set is.
  • On the network (IMEI) with Central Equipment Identity register (EIR) find No.
  • Strengthen the security of the handset.

Mobile Phone Theft -----------:

1 ---- : punishable under section 379 (I.P.C) of the Indian Penal Code
.Trail by megistrate first class..
Three years imprisonment or fine or both.

2 ----: Abandonment of mobile phone.

Section 356 Indian Penal Code.
2 years imprisonment or fine or both.

3 ----- Mobile phone robbery

Penalty under Section 392 Indian Penal Code.
Penalty: 10 year tax and fine.


Sincerely:
Pradeep Tiwari (Advocate)
District and Sessions Court Katni
7879578306




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Saturday, November 9, 2019

Cyber ​​crime investigation and its process


Summary -:
As we know that internet usage is increasing among common Indians, about 40 percent of Indians use internet through mobile and computer in India, out of which 30 percent of Indians are involved in cyber crimes, in cyber crimes primarily denial of service attacks, data Diddling, hacking, email hacking, to hake social media account, in addition to other serious nature of Crime It is like molesting women through the internet, sending obscene messages by creating fake accounts, sending ob season material or picture , child pornography, cyber terrorism etc. These types of crimes are increasing daily in the country, and Even after the FIR is written by the victim, the investigator does not know about the investigation process, There for culprits are saved, they are not punished by the judicial authority . There for  cyber-investigation process is describing  well being  in this article for knowing   how to conduct cyber crime  investigation .
cyber crime investigation


Cyber ​​crime investigation process  
Honorable Supreme has given verdict in case of  H.N. rush-bad versus  the State of Delhi court case against the word found that due to lack of knowledge of the correct procedure for the investigation of cyber crimes, the criminal O fender  has been saved , Honorable Supreme Court in its order issued a detailed guideline regarding investigation of  of cyber crimes. 
1- After receiving information about cyber crimes, the investigating officer will have to comply with the provisions given under Section 80 of the I-T Act and Criminal Procedure Code. In addition to the Act, Section 65 B and the other section of this act  Have to be followed carefully .
Apart from this, for the  electronic proof  The guide line was also given by the Honorable Supreme Court on this particular case.
As far as cyber crimes are concerned, it is necessary to have the following three components for proper investigation .
1-Cyber ​​Crime Investigation and Construction Association
2 - Cyber crime Research Association
3-Cyber ​​Forensic Unit
4-network magnetic center
 Only the Deputy Police Officer or above officer can investigate cyber crimes who are aware of the relationship between cyber law and computers apart from this station officer of the kotwali  who have knowledge of the cyber crime can do the investigation after getting the permission of the superintendent of police.
Investigation officer can take police forces with them for getting  information about the occurrence of cyber crimes,
If any cyber crime is reported in a police station, then the officer in charge of the police station will inform superintendent of police.
Thereafter superintendent of police. can either conduct the investigation himself or appoints some other investigative officer who goes to the crime scene to secure electronic evidence, and sends him to a cyber forensic lab for forensic investigation, after which the offender Arrest can be released on bail bond depending on the nature of the crime, keeping electronic evidence safe and presenting it in court,the The investigation officer must fallow the guide line   which is described in 65 B ,sec 80,Sec 88,regarding the electronic evidence and how to secure electronic evidence and present before the court ,
cwww .mit .gov .in
air 1955 supreme   court 196
www .mha .nic .in
By
Pradeep Tiwari Advocate
District Court Katni
Madhya Pradesh
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Thursday, November 7, 2019

lautzo ka naye

Justice of laotze


In the 6th century, about 2500 years ago there were great philosophers in China, whose name was Lao Tzu, a legend about him that when he was born he looked very old, that is, his knowledge and experience were with him as soon as he was born.

Bizarre stories about him are also prevalent, saying that he used to ride buffalo, he had great respect in the erstwhile China Empire, when he was leaving China at the last moment, crossing the wall of China, the concierge of Poorve Waha He told them that while going to the last time, you should tell some precious lessons of life, which I should write on this wall, even today, that learning is written on the wall of China. This article in the context of Laotze  justice, which teaches us how the judicial system should be in the present, was stolen once upon a robbery in the state of China in which Laotze resides. The moneylender reached the emperor, reaching the court with a request for justice to the emperor, the emperor was surprised how the theft was done in his kingdom, the emperor said that the money lender It will be judged and you will get justice, but someone else will do justice, the Emperor of China was a disciple of Laotze, he went to his master and said Gurudev has stolen a moneylender's house in my kingdom, the thief has been caught, but You have to judge it, Laotze said , do not get this work done by me, if I do justice then you will be very upset , do not put me in this mess, you should do justice yourself, but do not obey the Emperor and insist on Got down and said that you have to do justice, because of the insistence of the Emperor, Laotze agreed and said, I will do justice in the right, but whatever justice will be done you have to accept. On the second day, the meeting arrived in Laotze court, both in Lao Guay , the thief and the moneylender, who were crowned by  Emperor, laotze asked the survey first thief what was the reason that you had committed a crime like theft, without fearing, the thief spoke in the moneylender's house. I was working for the last two years, he had a lot of trouble working here, he did not give salary in time, he did not give food for two days. He used to say, one day my wife got sick. I asked the moneylender and she refused to give me salary, I had to steal, after this, Laotze asked the moneylender to tell you, quickly tell the moneylender Maharaj in one day I was   keeping valuables in the vault and he was watching it that night, he passed away the valuables and escaped. It should be punished harshly, hanging does not work, Loutzo for a while. Thought and said, first this money lender should be killed for fifty days and put in jail for ten days and the thief should be punished for six months and his family should be properly looked after by the emperor, the emperor should see such justice. I came in and could say that this is justice, the thief was to be hanged, but you also punished the moneylender. Laotze said that I had already told you not to do justice to me, if I do justice then you will be in trouble, you have to be in a court of justice, you have to accept, the emperor said in the confession, but why did you do this kind of justice? , Laotze  said that the moneylender was punished for fifty lashes and for ten days because it created such a situation that the thief was cited for stealing, the moneylender should eat it He did not pay, did not even pay his salary, his wife was ill even though it did not help him, he himself admitted that I kept the valuables in front of him, he provoked his working person here, so also he deserves punishment. Is, the thief should be sentenced to six months so that the family should not commit a crime like theft, no matter the opposite, it had the option of coming to the emperor and complaining about moneylender. He cannot be hanged because it is not a congenital thief, it should be given a chance to improve, this incident is being discussed because the current justice system is limited to punishing the offender only, which is the punishment process. Operates on the basis of Sahinta, in which the accused statements are later, which is in the form of a form, in which the food is supplied by taking the answer of No, While it should be said that before the start of the process of the case, the statement of the accused should be taken to know the circumstances in which the crime occurred, thousands of people in our country are closed who have committed crime in anger or any social situation. There was no intention to do it, but justice is not being done to them, our punishment process is due to the provision of the British era, whose aim is only The Gentiles had to be punished, which required extensive amendment for correct justice. There is a legend in the Shiva Purana that the Indian society is known as Ahilya Salvation. The society knows only one thing about this incident, while Muni Gautam punished Indra too hard and punished Chandra Dev who was active in this incident. Had played the role, Gautam Muni has also composed Nyaya Shastra, also written in Manu Smriti that the culprit should be tested before the trial of evidences . True justice can be done if we operate the justice system by adopting social and mono-scientific process, the intention of justice should not only be punishing the criminal but it should be connected to the main stream of society, it is also written in the Bible that hate of sin Do not sinner.



key word -loutzo, nyaye,
Sincerely
Pradeep Tiwari
Advocate
7879578306



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Sunday, November 3, 2019

lautzo ka naye


लाओत्ज़े का न्याय 


चीन में 6 वी शताब्दी लगभग 2500 वर्ष पूर्व महान दार्शनिक हुए जिनका नाम था लाओत्ज़े उनके बारे में एककिवदंती है की वे जब पैदा हुए तो काफी बुजुर्ग दिखाई देते थे ,अर्थात उनका ज्ञान एवं अनुभव पैदा होते ही उनके साथ था 
उनके बारे में विचित्र कथाय भी प्रचलित है ,कहते है की वो भैसे की सवारी किया करते थे,तत्कालिक चीन साम्राज्य में उनका बड़ा  आदर था ,जब अंतिम समय में चीन छोड़ रहे थे तो चीन की दिवार को पार करने से पूर्वे वहा के दरबान ने उनसे कहा की अंतिम समय में जाते हुए आप जीवन की कुछ अनमोल सीख बता जाए जो में इस दीवाल पर लिख दू ,आज भी वो सीख चीन की दीवाल पर लिखी हुई है। यह लेख लाओत्से के न्याय के सन्दर्भ में जिससे हमे यह सीख मिलती की वर्तमान में न्याय व्यवस्था किस प्रकार होना चाहिए ,एक बार चीन के जिस राज्य में लओत्ज़े निवास करता उस राज्य में एक शाहूकार के यहा पर चोरी हो गई ,यह बात उस राज्य के सम्राट तक पहुंची साहूकार सम्राट के पास न्याय की गुहार लेकर दरबार में पंहुचा ,सम्राट को बड़ा आश्चर्य हुआ की उसके राज्य में चोरी कैसे हुई ,सम्राट बोला  साहूकार तू ठहर जा इसका  न्याय होगा और तुझे न्याय जरूर मिलेगा पर न्याय कोई और करेगा, चीन का सम्राट लाओत्ज़े का शिष्य था ,वह अपने गुरु के पास गया और बोला गुरुदेव मेरे राज्य में एक साहूकार के घर चोरी हो गई है ,चोर पकड़ा गया है ,पर इसका न्याय आपको करना है , लाओत्ज़े बोला ये काम मुझसे न करवा मैने अगर न्याय किया तो तुझे बहुत दिक्कत हो जाएगी तू मुझे इस झमेले में मत डाल तू खुद  न्याय कर ,पर सम्राट नहीं माना और जिद पर अड़ गया और बोला की न्याय तो आपको करना होगा सम्राट की जिद के कारण लाओत्ज़े मान गए और बोले ठीक है में न्याय करुगा पर जो भी न्याय होगा वह तुझे स्वीकार करना होगा सम्राट तयार हो गया। दूसरे दिन लाओत्ज़े दरबार में पहुंचे  सभा  बुलाईगई सम्राट की आसंदी में लाओत्ज़े विराजित हुए चोर और साहूकार दोनों को बुलायागया लाओत्ज़े ने सर्वे प्रथम चोर  से प्रश्न किया किया क्या कारण था की तूने चोरी जैसा अपराध किया ,निसकोंच बिना घबराये बोल चोर बोला में साहूकार के घर में पिछले दो साल काम कर रहा था उसके  यहा काम करना अतयन्त कष्ट करी था  वह वेतन तक समय से नहीं देता था दो दो दिन तक भोजन नहीं देता था ,एक दिन मेरी पत्नी बीमार हो गई मेने साहूकार से पैसे माँगे और उसने देने से इंकार कर दिया मज़बूरन मुझे चोरी करनी पड़ी ,इसके बाद साहूकार से लाओत्ज़े ने पूछा की तुझे क्या कहना है , जल्दी बता साहूकार बोला महाराज एक दिन में अपनी तिजोरी में बेसकीमती सामान रख रहा था और ये देख रहा था उसी रात यह  कीमती सामान पार करके फरार हो गया इसे कठोर दण्ड दिया जाए फांसी की सजा से काम न हो , लोउत्ज़ो कुछ देर तक सोचते रहे और बोले पहले इस साहूकार को पचास कोड़े मारे जाये और दस दिन के लिए कारागार में डाला जाये तथा चोर को छह मास की सज़ा दीं जाए एवम इसके परिवार की देखभाल की  उचित व्यवस्था सम्राट द्वारा की जाए ,सम्राट इस प्रकार के न्याय को देख  कर सकते में आ गया और बोला महारज ये केसा न्याय है ,चोर को तो फांसी दी जानी थी पर आपने साहूकार को भी सजा दे दी। लाओत्ज़े बोले मेने तुझसे पहले ही कहा था मुझसे न्याय न करा अगर में न्याय करुँगा तो तुझे दिक्कत हो जाएगी न्याय  भरे दरबार में हुआ है ,तुझे स्वीकार करना होगा ,सम्राट बोला में स्वीकार करता हु पर ये बताए आप ने इस प्रकार का न्याय क्यों किया, लाओत्ज़े बोले साहूकार को पचास कोड़े मारने एवं दस दिन की सज़ा इस लिए क्योकि इसने ऐसी परिस्थितिया उत्पन्न की चोर चोरी करने के लिए उद्धृत हुआ ,साहूकार उसे खाना नहीं देता था ,उसकी तनखाये भी नहीं देता था ,उसकी पत्नी  बीमार थी तब भी इसने उसकी मदद नहीं की ,इसने खुद स्वीकार किया मैने  कीमती सामान इसके सामने ही रखे ,इसने अपने यहा काम करने वाले व्यक्ति को उकसाया इसलिए यह भी सजा का पात्र है ,चोर को छह माह की सजा इसलिए की परिस्थिया कितनी भी विपरीत हो चोरी जैसा अपराध नहीं करना चाहिए ,इसके पास विकल्प  था यह सम्राट के पास आकर साहूकार की शिकायत कर सकता था पर चोरी विकल्प नहीं हो सकती फांसी इसलिए नहीं दी क्योकि यह जन्मजात चोर नहीं है ,इसे सुधार का एक मौका दिया जाना चाहिए ,इस घटना की चर्चा इसलिए की जा रही है की वर्तमान न्याय व्ययवस्था केवल अपराधी को दण्ड देने तक सीमित है जो की दण्ड प्रकिया सहिंता के आधार पर संचालित होती है जिसमे मुल्ज़िम बयान बाद में होते है ,जो एक फॉर्म के स्वरुप में होती है ,जिसमे हा नहीं के उत्तर लेकर खाना पूर्ती कर दी जाती है ,जबकि होना यह चाहिए की प्रकरण की प्रक्रिया शुरू होने से पहले मुल्ज़िम का बयान लिया जाना चाहिए जिससे पता चले की किन परिस्थितयो में अपराध हुआ ,हमारे देश की जलो ऐसे   हजारों लोग बंद है ,जिन्होंने गुस्से में या किसी सामजिक परिस्थिति वस अपराध किया उनकी अपराध करने की कोई मंशा नहीं थी ,पर उनके साथ न्याय नहीं हो रहा ,हमारी दण्ड प्रक्रिया सहिता के प्रवधान ब्रिटिश काल के है ,जिनका उद्देस्य कवल  भारतीयों को सज़ा देना होता था ,जिसमे सही न्याय के लिए व्यापक संशोधन की  आव्यशकता है। शिव पुराण में एक कथा आती जिसे  भारतीय समाज अहिलिया उद्धार के नाम से जनता है समाज को इस घटना की केवल एक पक्छ की जानकारी है जबकी मुनी गोतम  ने इंद्र को भी कठोर दण्ड दिया और साथ में चंद्र देव को दण्ड दिया जिसने इस घटना में सक्रिय भूमिका निभाई थी ,गौतम  मुनी ने न्याय शास्त्र की भी रचना भी  है  ,मनू स्मृती में भी लिखा है की सक्छियो के विचारण के पूर्वे अपराधी का  परीक्छण किया जाना चाहिए। अगर हम सामाजिक और मोनोवैज्ञनिक प्रक्रिया अपनाकर  न्याय व्यवस्था का सञ्चालन करे तो सही न्याय किया जा सकता है ,न्याय का  मन्तव्य केवल अपराधी को दण्ड देना नहीं बल्की उसको समाज की मुख्य धारा से जोड़ने का होना चाहिए ,बाइबिल में भी लिखा है की पाप से घृणा करो पापी से नहीं। 



key word -loutzo ,nyaye ,
साभार 
प्रदीप तिवारी (जिला एवं सत्र न्यायालय कटनी)
अधिवक्ता 
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blog on Mobile phone cloning

Mobile phone cloning

Mobile phone cloning is an introduction -------:

The complete identification of a mobile which also includes its security data, copying and transferring it to another mobile is called mobile phone cloning, in such a case, the same mobile phone can be called from both real and copy data. , But the bill will be received from the original phone only.


How is mobile phone cloning ---:


All mobile phones are found in:
_-------------: Electronic serial No. (ESN)
---------------: Mobile Identification no. (MIN)

Many of the available electronic devices are programmed with ESN / MIN, or the microchip is interchanged, and is switched on on other mobile phones, the whole process takes five to ten minutes, this process The real customer of the consumer does not even know.

Important case of mobile phone cloning in India ------:

In one case, the facts of Saeed Asif vs State of Andhra were as follows.
The Delhi Police arrested four accused on the complaint of Tata Telecom and seized 33 cloned phones, computers, software from them and they said that they used to clone a phone for free between Rs 800 and 1000. When this case reached the court, the court said that the plaintiffs had cloned the Reliance phone and copied it to Tata Indicom. At this time there was a question in the court that whether mobile phone cloning could come under the offense of hacking. Found that police should register information against criminals under Section 66 of Information Technology.

Penalty for mobile phone clonic crime


Crime Mobile Phone Cloning -
Offenses declared under Section 43, 65, and 66 (Information Authority Act 2000).
Cognizable and non-performing (Section 77-B, Information Technology Act 2000)
Investigation - will be done by police officer
  • Punishment - {Both three years imprisonment or fine.
  • {Penalty up to two lakh rupees for section 65}
  • {Penalty up to Rupees Five Lakhs for Section 66}

{Trial court first class magistrate}
You can see the described case from here --- 2005 Criminal Law Journal 4314
Sincerely
Pradeep Tiwari (Advocate)
Katni (Madhya Pradesh)







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